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Smith Machine
How to adjust
- Rotate the bar about a quarter turn to release it from the rail hooks, choosing the hook notch at shoulder height when standing (or chest height for a lying press).
- Set the safety stops/pins on the rails just below your lowest rep position, so they can catch the bar if you run out of strength.
- Load weight plates onto both ends of the bar and secure them with plate collars.
- For pressing exercises, roll a flat or adjustable bench into position directly under the bar before getting into position.
How to use
- Get into position for your exercise (stand under the bar to squat, lie on the bench to press...), grip the bar, then rotate it to unlock it from the hooks.
- Perform the movement along the bar's fixed vertical path, controlling it on both the lift and the lower.
- For squats or lunges, step your feet slightly forward since the bar travels straight down rather than the natural arc of a free bar.
- After your last rep, guide the bar back to hook height and rotate it to re-lock onto the hooks before releasing your grip.
Safety notes
- Rotate the bar about a quarter turn to lock it securely onto both rail hooks before releasing your grip, and twist it the other way to unlock at the start of a set — this rotating hook is the Smith machine's core safety mechanism.
- Always set the safety stops on the rails to the notch just below your lowest rep position before loading weight.
- If you fail mid-rep, don't grind it out: hold the bar where it is and rotate your wrists to hook it onto the nearest notch — the hooks run the full length of both rails, so it parks at almost any height; if you can't turn it, lower the bar onto the safety stops, let go, and only then slide out from under it.
- Do not lock the knees or elbows out hard at the top of the movement.
- Load plates evenly on both ends and secure with collars so the bar doesn't become unbalanced.