Dynamic Back Stretch (Arm Swings)
beginner · mobility

Setup
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly soft, both arms hanging relaxed at your sides.
Execution
- Swing both straight arms forward and upward, letting a little momentum from the lower body help rather than muscling it with the shoulders alone.
- Start with a small range, taking the arms only to shoulder height for the first few swings.
- Widen the swing a little more each time until the arms reach up near overhead.
- Let the arms fall back naturally between swings instead of freezing at the top of each one.
- Do 8-10 continuous swings, keeping the tempo even and controlled throughout.
- A pinch in the shoulder as the arms rise means stopping at a lower range; shoulder height is enough.
Breathing
Breathe naturally with the swing, inhaling as the arms rise and exhaling as they fall. There is no heavy effort here, so there is no reason to hold the breath.
Quick cues
- Start small, then open it up.
- Let the arms fall, don't freeze them.
- Momentum comes from the legs too.
- Steady like a pendulum swinging.
- A pinch means lower the range.
Common faults
Fault: Swinging to the maximum range on the very first rep
Fix: Start at shoulder height and add a little more range only every 2-3 swings.
Fault: Arching hard through the lower back as the arms swing up
Fix: Brace the belly gently before starting, and shrink the range if the lower back still has to arch to follow the arms.
Fault: Yanking the arms up with shoulder force instead of letting momentum carry them
Fix: Halve the tempo and let the arm's own weight drop it down before swinging up for the next rep.
Fault: Locking the knees straight while the upper body moves
Fix: Keep a soft bend in the knees throughout so the legs absorb some of the force from the swing.
Equipment
bodyweight
Muscle groups
back, shoulders