All exercises

Barbell Curl

beginner · isolation

Barbell Curl

Setup

Stand with your feet hip-width apart holding a barbell with a shoulder-width grip, palms facing forward. Tuck your elbows lightly against your ribs with the arms nearly straight.

Execution

  1. Brace your belly and glutes so the torso stays still for the whole set.
  2. Exhale and curl the bar up over 1-2 seconds, moving only at the forearms.
  3. Stop as the bar reaches shoulder height and squeeze the biceps hard for one beat.
  4. Inhale and lower the bar over 3 seconds until the arms are nearly straight with tension still on.
  5. Keep the wrists in line with the forearms the whole way, never bending them back to lift more.

Breathing

Exhale as you curl, inhale as you lower. The load here is moderate, so there is no need to hold your breath.

Quick cues

  • Elbows pinned to your ribs all set.
  • Only the forearms move.
  • Stand still, no swinging.
  • Squeeze hard at the top.
  • Chest up, shoulders stay back.

Common faults

  • Fault: Swinging the hips back and forth to sling the bar up

    Fix: Stand with your back against a wall, drop one plate and end the set the moment your back leaves it.

  • Fault: The elbows drifting forward until it turns into half a shoulder raise

    Fix: Pin a towel between your upper arms and ribs and keep it in place until the last rep.

  • Fault: Only curling halfway because the load is too heavy

    Fix: Drop the load to a weight where the arms fully straighten at the bottom every rep.

  • Fault: Bending the wrists back as the bar comes up

    Fix: Grip the bar firmly and keep the back of the hand in line with the forearm, lowering the load if it still folds.

Equipment

barbell

Muscle groups

arms