All exercises

505 Change-of-Direction Shuttle

intermediate · locomotion

Setup

Mark a start line, a line 10 meters away and a turn line 5 meters beyond that. You need a flat dry surface, shoes with grip, and timing gates or a video if you want a real number.

Execution

  1. Warm up with a brisk 5-minute walk, some easy jogging and a few short accelerations.
  2. Accelerate over the first 10 meters so you are at speed when you cross the middle line.
  3. Run the next 5 meters, plant your turning foot past the line and pivot 180 degrees.
  4. Push off hard and sprint 5 meters back through the middle line; the clock runs from the first crossing to the second.
  5. Do two runs turning off the right foot and two off the left, because a large gap between sides is worth paying attention to.
  6. Rest 2-3 minutes between runs, cap it at 4 runs a session, and keep the count equal on each side.
  7. In hot, humid weather run early morning or late afternoon. Chest pain, dizziness or unusual breathlessness means stopping and seeing a doctor.

Breathing

Breathe hard and steadily and do not hold your breath through the turn. Between runs, breathe until you can speak a full sentence before you go again.

Quick cues

  • Drop the hips before the turn.
  • Plant the turning foot past the line.
  • Short steps when you brake.
  • Push off the instant you face back.
  • Do not skip the weaker side.

Common faults

  • Fault: Slowing down far too early before the turn line

    Fix: Hold speed until about two steps from the line and only then brake with short steps.

  • Fault: Turning by running a wide arc

    Fix: Plant the foot past the line and pivot on the spot, marking the line with tape so it is easy to aim at.

  • Fault: Only testing the preferred side and calling it done

    Fix: Run the same number on each side and log them separately, because the gap between sides is the useful number.

  • Fault: Going all out without a proper warm-up

    Fix: Walk briskly for 5 minutes, jog and do a few accelerations before the clock starts.

Equipment

bodyweight

Muscle groups

cardio, legs